In the heart of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, in the department of Var, lies a forgotten chapel that deserves to be rediscovered. An eloquent witness to a rich past steeped in history, this unusual building, designed by the visionary artist Jean Cocteau, has endured decades of abandonment before rising from its ashes. Will you dive into the incredible story of this sanctuary, whose singular architecture and evocative frescoes burst with colors and narrate ancestral tales? A fascinating journey awaits you in discovering this little-known heritage gem.
In the heart of Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur nestles an undiscovered treasure: the chapel of Notre-Dame-de-Jérusalem, often left in oblivion yet imbued with a fascinating history. Designed by the renowned artist Jean Cocteau, this chapel experienced a true renaissance after years of neglect. Come explore the history of this unique monument, its artistic conception, and its resilience against the test of time.
The Origins of the Chapel
The history of the chapel of Notre-Dame-de-Jérusalem begins with an unexpected request from the Vatican, which wished to build a sanctuary dedicated to the Order of the Holy Sepulchre in Fréjus. In 1961, this project was entrusted to Jean Cocteau, an artist widely recognized for his unique work in painting and decoration. In 1962, the artist decided to embark on this project which would mark the last years of his creative life.
The Creation and Legacy of Cocteau
The first stone of the chapel was laid in 1963, the year of Cocteau’s death. This sacred place thus becomes one of the last works of this poet, painter, and designer. Although Cocteau was not present to see the completion of the chapel, he left an indelible mark on this building, with over 150 sketches and studies that would guide its execution. After his death, it was Édouard Dermit, his partner, who would carry the project to its completion in 1965.
A Unique Architecture and Decoration
The chapel stands out for its unique graphic style, both innovative and eclectic. The interior decoration is striking with bright colors, featuring a blue floor adorned with intertwining red crosses. The furniture, such as the small stone altar, along with the drawings that line the walls, serves as a true ode to Cocteau’s work. Every detail invites a sensory journey, revealing the soul of the artist.
From Difficult Beginnings to Rediscovery
Unfortunately, after its completion, the chapel fell into oblivion and underwent a period of decline. From 1965 to 1989, the chapel was completely abandoned, its beauty gradually obscured by time. It was not until the late 1980s that the municipality of Fréjus became aware of the richness of this heritage. In 1989, the chapel finally regained its status, marking the beginning of a new era for this historically loaded site.
The Efforts of Restoration and Preservation
A year after its reopening, restoration work began to restore the chapel to its former glory. Built of local green sandstone and adorned with Provençal tiles, its octagonal structure pays homage to the traditional architecture of the region. The magnificent stained-glass windows of the doors, which reveal an arcade gallery, bring a touch of lightness to this sacred space. This rehabilitation is essential to valorize this building set within the Var cultural landscape.
A Place of Worship and Art
The chapel of Notre-Dame-de-Jérusalem is not just a religious building, but also a true living museum of Cocteau’s ideas and inspirations. The frescoes and mosaics, created by contemporary artists, owe their existence to the creator’s unique vision. Today, visitors can admire representations of the links between Christian spirituality and the spirit of the Crusades, enriching their experience in this emblematic place.
A Must-See
The chapel is open year-round and offers a very affordable entrance fee. With its historical, artistic, and spiritual richness, it is a true gem to discover in the Var. Whether for art lovers, history enthusiasts, or heritage fans, the chapel of Notre-Dame-de-Jérusalem is an unmissable destination.
- Creation: Imagined by Jean Cocteau in 1962 at the request of the Vatican.
- Construction: The first stone was laid in the year of the artist’s death, in 1963.
- Completed by: Édouard Dermit, who finished the project in 1965.
- Style: Octagonal architecture, decorated with unique mosaics and stained glass.
- Abandonment: Left abandoned from 1965 to 1989, unknown to the general public.
- Recovery: The city of Fréjus brings the chapel back to light in 1989.
- Restoration: Work carried out in 1990 to restore shine and authenticity.
- Artistic Themes: The frescoes evoke the Passion of Christ and the knights of the Crusades.
- Visits: Open year-round, admission is 3 euros, free for under 18s.
- Location: Set in nature, near Fréjus, in the Var.
