Since the beginning of 2024, the borders of the Hautes-Alpes have seen a marked influx of migrants seeking a better future. With 2,689 irregular foreigners crossing the customs line at Montgenèvre, the observation is clear. On Tuesday, September 17, 237 migrants were intercepted at the gates of this department, reflecting a migratory reality that continues to grow. While the border police struggle to manage the situation, the stories of migrants reveal deeply human experiences, tinged with hope and determination.
A complex migratory reality
The journey of migrants begins for many of them in Italy, where they take shuttles that bring them to Clavière, before continuing on foot along National Route 94. With the freedom to cross the border into Montgenèvre, these men and women—often accompanied by their children—face sporadic checks, but it is common for them to encounter a lax police force regarding their documents. Luan, originally from South Sudan, testifies: “I am here to work. I left my country because of my financial problems. Once I have my papers, I can finally live.” These personal accounts add another dimension to the situation, reminding us that despair can sometimes lead to the pursuit of freedom and dignity.
Uncertain next steps
With readmissions to Italy now almost impossible, legislation has evolved. The decision of the Council of State in February 2024, abolishing the article allowing the removal of foreigners, has upset the legal landscape. In Montgenèvre, around forty police officers from the PAF find themselves overwhelmed, often unsure how to manage the enormous flow of migrants. They simply enforce the current law, which will lead to an increase in the number of migrants left to fend for themselves, often without any bearings in a foreign country.
Growing pressure amid fluctuating numbers
The number of migrants at the gates of the Hautes-Alpes is rising, but the figures show a slight decrease compared to the previous year. Indeed, 237 migrants were recently intercepted, compared to 266 during the same period last year. However, the Hautes-Alpes prefecture emphasizes that migratory flows traditionally increase before winter. This anticipates difficult months for those seeking refuge.
Divergent approaches to reception
Amid this migratory crisis, opinions differ on how to welcome these individuals seeking asylum. On one side, volunteers like Chloé Garcia, head of the Refuge solidaire de Briançon, express strong concern: “People are simply released after a check. They find themselves on the street, without help.” In contrast, local political figures, such as Nice’s mayor Christian Estrosi, are calling for stricter border controls, stating that measures need to be taken to combat irregular immigration.
A challenge for French society
In this tense atmosphere, authorities must juggle between humanity and security. As the number of asylum applications steadily rises, tensions are palpable. Migrants contemplating applying for asylum in this country see their hopes sometimes compromised by immigration policies still under discussion. Solutions must be found quickly, as the influx of newcomers to the Hautes-Alpes attests to a famine of options elsewhere, a cry from the heart that cannot be ignored.
